Villains, Sin, and Sex in Shakespeares Othello and King...

Villains, Sin, and Sex in Othello and King Lear Many of Shakespeare plays are littered with crude and graphic sexual references, jests, and insults. But there is one type of character present throughout Shakespeares plays that twist the sexual imagery and repartee, and that is the villain. There is a deeply rooted combination between sex and evil. This essay will develop this idea in depth by focusing on Iago of Othello and Edmund of King Lear. Iago is probably viewed as one of Shakespeares greatest villains. Hes calm, cool, collected, and simply put: brilliant. He manipulates Othello, the moors lieutenant Cassio, Desdemonas scorned suitor Roderigo, her father Brabantio, and his own wife Emilia with such†¦show more content†¦While Roderigo is a gentleman, and polite, Iago is crude. Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a grandsire of you. Arise, I say! (AI, SI, L 88-92) This blatantly graphic imagery is used to not only grab the senators attention, but set the tone of Iagos tactics. When Roderigos pleas with Brabantio begin to flag, once again we are treated to the villains eloquent tongue. ...youll have your daughter coverd with a Barbary horse, youll have your nephews neigh to you; youll have coursers for cousins, and gennets for germans. (AI, SI, L 111-113) This particular quote sets up the worst p ossible thoughts of sexual deviancy that Iago can come up with. His tactless and disturbing words about intercourse with animals are purposely flung at the senator to enrage him, even though he does not fully grasp what has happened. When Brabantio learns of his daughters betrayal, the evilness of these words strike home, and he seeks out Othello, fully armed. But this instance is just one of the little clusters of icing on Iagos cake, for he furnishes his grand scheme with another sexual attack, this time in the form of unfaithfulness. Being the moors confidant, he begins to subtlety hint that Desdemona has betrayed him with Cassio, which enflames Othellos jealousy, causing him to wrongfully analyze every move made between his wife and lieutenant.Show MoreRelatedThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare In this essay, I will consider Death and Sin in Shakespearean drama and I would like to look at three of Shakespeares tragic plays: Hamlet, Othello and King Lear. Shakespeare uses many themes in all his play that attract audiences throughout history. The things he wrote about are as relevant now as they were in his time. Death and Sin were issues that are always around. In his plays, Shakespeare could comment on these things andRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pagesout textual analysis recognise some of the historical contexts of the play. Background John Webster (c.1580–c.1634) was Shakespeare’s contemporary, though sixteen years younger. He makes a brief appearance in the 1998 film Shakespeare in Love as a boy who tortures mice, spies on Shakespeare’s love-making, and feels inspired to take up the pen himself after seeing Shakespeare’s blood-soaked revenge tragedy, Titus Andronicus. ‘Plenty of blood. That’s the only writing’, he asserts. This affectionate

Adam Smith and Karl Marx Essay - 1267 Words

The task of political economy, Marx argued, was to understand all the presumptions within productive and social relations which made social life in a given form possible at a particular time.(Peterson,17). In some nations, as Hobbes states, the lives of the poor are nasty,brutish and short, by contrast in other nations , the poor do better within same levels of wealth. The aim of political economy is to understand the processes that produce these differences. The two historical figures that analyzed capitalism were A.Smith and K.Marx. Their philosophy differ in the way each viewed the human conditions and the role of the individual. It could be argued that history has shown Smith to be right and Marx to be wrong but the fact is that each†¦show more content†¦Marx believes that in his society labor activity is not a pain since one class isnt forced to work for the other. Thus, for Marx the needs and capacities of labor are universal. Activities of people determine how they develop their capacities and the society determines the result of these activities. For Marx, human nature is changeable and that new social conditions create new kinds of individuals. So, Marx disagrees with the fact that capitalism is inevitable because it is formed of basic human desires. Marx would argue that capitalist society itself creates those desires. Because humans create the social and natural environment and as a result improve themselves during this process, they become historical beings. They have the power to decide their future and change things. In fact, the ability to control ones future and develop in the process is how Marx describes freedom. His freedom is positive on one hand and social on the other. It focuses on the capability of activity, many of which are social and therefore can be appreciated without other individuals.(Moon,8-10) In order to understand Marxs human nature, we have to take a close look at alienation. TheShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And Adam Smith Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesPresence of the Theories of Karl Marx Adam Smith Within the Canadian Economy Written by: Jason Kothary, Zach Shafi, Sam Girma Kevin Sallaku Research: Ryan Salehi, Zack Izzeddin, David Moffett, Cameron Bernardo, Harrison Toms, Taha Mahmood, Anthony Alexiou, Jason Kothary, Zach Shafi, Sam Girma Kevin Sallaku Canada’s economy is one that exhibits a multitude of characteristics that adhere to the capitalist and socialist constructs of a mixed system. In order to clearly define and analyze theRead MoreAdam Smith And Karl Marx1055 Words   |  5 PagesDerek Ding Economy Ms. Walsh Period D Adam Smith and Karl Marx Adam Smith and Karl Marx are famous for their influential and prominent theories about economics. Two difference thoughts indeed are contributions that can change the world. In Adam Smith s â€Å"Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations†, he introduced an idea where producers work in ways they want and get paid by how much work they put in. In other words, they can set up prizes that they thinkRead MoreAdam Smith and Karl Marx1053 Words   |  4 PagesAdam Smith and Karl Marx both came from very different worlds, however they saw the world in similar ways. Both had thoughts derived from different views. Smith had a very capitalistic view on things, while Marx was socialist in many ways. They expressed their thoughts in ways that were surprisingly similar while other ideas were dissimilar. Ultimately socialism and capitalism can go hand in hand. One main idea that both works addressed was the productivity of work and the ability to accumulateRead MoreAd am Smith And Karl Marx1674 Words   |  7 PagesI. Adam Smith and Karl Marx Contemporary economics are best explained by comparing two foundational thinkers that have contributed to the better understanding of liberalism, one being its proponent Adam Smith and the other being its most significant critic, Karl Marx. Both thinkers are profoundly important in locating and investigating the roots of neoliberalism as well as exploring alternatives ways to challenge neoliberal economics in the face of its post-cold war expansion as the inevitable andRead MoreAdam Smith And Karl Marx973 Words   |  4 PagesAdam Smith and Karl Marx were two economic philosophers who each introduced revolutionary ideas concerning economic systems, and their effect upon social progress and prosperity. Smith proposed an economic system, known as capitalism, in which a laborer s wage is wholly relative to their contribution to increasing the means of production; productivity is capitalism s main objective, as it inevitably results in increased profit and revenue. Conversely, Marx prop osed an economic system, known asRead MoreAdam Smith And Karl Marx1924 Words   |  8 Pagesshould be achieved Latin America. Adam Smith and Karl Marx are examples of the main two views. Adam Smith, a Scottish Philosopher, was a critique of controlled markets and supported the idea that consumers should be able to engage in a free market in order to achieve overall self- profit. As a believer in capitalism, Smith also viewed private property and overall self- interest as positives. Implementing these ideas without the interference of the government, Smith believed, led to unlimited wealthRead MoreKarl Marx and Adam Smith Essays1386 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx and Adam Smith Karl Marx and Adam Smith wrote in the same time period – during the industrial revolution, where the bourgeois had risen to power by oppressing and exploiting the proletariat. 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ThisRead MoreAdam Smith and Karl Marx Essay2053 Words   |  9 PagesAdam Smith and Karl Marx Modern political economic theory and philosophy can be greatly attributed to the works of two men who seemingly held polar opposite views on the subject. Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher, published his most well known work An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in 1776 and is most often associated with the ideas and principles of the political economic system known as Capitalism. At the other end of the spectrum is Karl Marx; the German philosopherRead MoreKarl Marx, Adam Smith, And Andrew Carnegie1350 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and Andrew Carnegie The writings of Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and Andrew Carnegie all made significant impacts in society not only in their time, but continuing to this day. Marx shared is opinions on capitalism and his views of the progression of human society in his writing, The Communist Manifesto which he wrote with Friedrich Engles and published in 1848. Marx believed in the idea of a society with no capitalism and the abolition of the bourgeoisie. Adam Smith wrote

Virgin Mobile Case Analysis Free Essays

Virgin Mobile has strategically shaped its marketing mix to appropriately target the younger demographic. First, lets look at it’s the product element. The younger demographic is more open to new things like text messaging, downloading information from their phones, ring tones, faceplates, graphics, having access to popular entertainment on their phone, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Virgin Mobile Case Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now For younger people, phones are less of a tool and more of a fashion accessory or personal statement. To appeal to these needs, Virgin Mobile created â€Å"VirginXtras,† which involve the delivery of popular content, features, and entertainment. They signed an exclusive, multi-year content and marketing agreement with MTV networks to deliver music, games, and other such content to Virgin Mobile subscribers. Consumers have access to branded accessories and phones, graphics, ring tones, text alerts, and voice mail. In addition to the MTV-branded content, Virgin Mobile also included the following VirginXtras: text messaging, online real-time billion, rescue ring (a prearranged â€Å"escape† call such as to avoid a bad date), wake up calls, fun audio clips, a hit list of top 10 songs in which subscribers can listen to and vote for, a music messenger that allows subscribers to shoot a message to their friends so that they listen to a song, and a movie application that provides descriptions, show times, and ticket purchases in advance. All of these features appeal to the youth market, and generate additional usage and loyalty. Next lets look at the elements of placement and distribution. Virgin Mobile adopted a channel strategy that was more closely aligned to its target-market segment. They decided to distribute their products in channels where youth shop, which means places like Target, Sam Goody, music stores, and Best Buy. These are the stores that kids usually buy consumer electronic products, such as CD players and MP3 players. Virgin Mobile decided to package their products in similar consumer electronics packaging so it would be familiar to these consumers. They created a clear, see through package where consumers can examine the phone without a salesperson helping them and purchase it like they would any other consumer electronics product they would normally buy. Virgin made a contract with the handset manufacturer Kyocera from which it buys different phone models with different features and functions. The first two basic models were bundled with interchangeable faceplates that would be decorated with eye-catching colors and patterns, bundled into a bright red starter pack. This starter pack would be easily visible on large point-of-sale displays, and available at all of the popular retailers that the younger demographic shops at. The younger demographic doesn’t want to be hassled with sales people and extra obstacles in purchasing a phone. They want fashionable, accessible, easily located, and conveniently located products. That is the exact aim Virgin Mobile was going for in its placement and distribution strategy. Another important element of the marketing mix is promotion. Virgin mobile had a much tighter focus and narrower target market than that of their competitors. This meant that they could target the youth demographic in a more direct, efficient, and less-cluttered way. As generally noted, the younger generation is more responsive to advertisement that is up-to-date, modern, fun, and relates to the â€Å"young and hip† attitude of their generation. Since younger consumers often view their phone as a personal statement, it was important for Virgin Mobile to reach this personal and youthful side. They devised an advertising that the company described as â€Å"quirky, offbeat, and completely different. The ads featured teens and made use of strange, quirky metaphors. They named their phone models â€Å"Party Animal† and â€Å"Super Model† to relate to pop culture and the younger generation’s lifestyle. Virgin Mobile used this unique promotional strategy to stand out from the rest of crowd and truly make a statement to the younger demographic with ads that are not boring and â€Å"run-of-the-mill. † They were a lot more unique, creative, and entertaining—all attributes that younger consumers value. Furthermore, the company worked with popular youth magazines to publish â€Å"advertorial† pieces. Virgin Mobile also executed numerous high-profile street marketing events that featured paid performers—dancers and gymnasts dressed in red from head to toe—who engaged in various stunts. Perhaps the most famous and attention grabbing promotional stint was for the launch of the Virgin Mobile USA service. The cast of The Full Monty—a popular Broadway show—appeared with Sir Richard Branson (Virgin founder) dangling from a building in NYC Time Square wearing nothing but a large Virgin Mobile red phone. It is events and promotional stints like these that truly reach out the younger aged consumers—bold, exciting, modern, and fun. How to cite Virgin Mobile Case Analysis, Papers

Short Story Illustrator and Author Essay Example For Students

Short Story Illustrator and Author Essay Once upon a time, there was a tale of two childhood friends. Aladdin came from humble beginnings and Pinocchios family was into the arts. The two boys enjoyed playing in Pinocchio’s family’s art studio. The boys enjoyed playing together but their true passion lied in fantasy world. Aladdin enjoyed trying to paint but never had a real gift for it and Pinocchio enjoyed storytelling but no one ever paid attention to his stories. One day, while in Pinocchios dads art studio, Aladdin found an old paint brush. The paintbrush was very dusty and its handle had beautiful engravings on it. Aladdin was intrigued. He began to clean the brush and in doing so became overcome with the urge to paint. So he began on a blank canvas. Now Aladdin had never painted before and had no training whatsoever, so what began to appear on the canvas amazed Aladdin. Pinocchio meanwhile, found an old dusty journal. The journal had a beautiful binding on it but the pages were blank. Under the journal was an old quill pen but no ink. Pinocchio’s mind began to race with thoughts of stories to write. One story in particular made him feel funny inside. And so feeling compelled Pinocchio picked up the pen and started to scribble. As he scribbled, he felt tingles on his head. As he turned the pages completing the sentences he noticed a feeling on his ears. It was his hair growing at an unexplainable rapid pace. The boys were so overcome with their new gifts they have forgotten about each other for awhile. Aladdin finished first and was so eager to show Pinocchio what he had done. Pinocchio was also excited to show Aladdin what he had written. The boys turned to each other at the exact same time and Aladdin was amazed by the change of Pinocchio’s appearance. But it was what Pinocchio saw that surprised him even more. Aladdin’s painting was an exact illustration of Pinocchio’s story. The boys looked at the other ones work and were amazed. Soon the town heard of their artistic abilities and overnight they were the most saw after author and illustrator. Money and riches soon followed them and their confidence in their abilities increased. They never thought their gifts were only available through the trinkets they had found in Pinocchio’s dad art studio. So, they started to become self-absorbed and ungrateful for their gifts. Soon they left the paintbrush and journal behind. So, believing that they were the ones with the gifts and deserving of all the praise the boys went on an expedition together to share their talents with the world. It was during this time that they were tasked with writing a new story and illustrating that story. So Aladdin had every confidence in himself that he could do it and Pinocchio of course knew his talent would come through. With that the boys were put into two different rooms and asked to demonstrate their talents. After a few hours, Aladdin was still staring at a blank canvas. While Pinocchio had no tingling sensations in his head at this time. Still they were not discouraged, that is until they were asked to show their progress. When the boys came together in the room Aladdin had a blank canvas and Pinocchio had blank pages. Neither boy could understand why they couldnt perform. They asked for more time and this time they asked to be in a room together. Once in the room, the boys talked. It was during this conversation that they realized their gifts were coming from the actual paintbrush, journal, and pen. .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 , .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 .postImageUrl , .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 , .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4:hover , .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4:visited , .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4:active { border:0!important; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4:active , .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4 .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a64f0c7cb30faace1c934de4d5bbcd4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Short Story - Sophia Takes a Stand EssayRealizing this, the boys hearts changed. Aladdin became grateful and humble once again and Pinocchio was also humbled. Once the boys gave into their gifts that were possessions not that they possessed themselves Aladdin had the urge to paint again but this time he didnt pick up his beautiful paintbrush. This time he picked up a piece of coal and starting to sketch. As he did, Pinocchio sitting in the corner was crying and realizing his gift too had come from the journal and pen. And as his pen fell and his hair grew he felt the urge to write as well. This time he did not pick up his old quill pen, he picked up a pencil and began to write and the words flowed so freely and beautifully and although he had a tingling sensation through his head his hair did not grow this time. The next day, the boys once again were asked to show their work. And although they had been in the same room, they were in separate areas and were being watched as to know there was no conversation or communication between them. At the nobleman request as he counted down the boys simultaneously turned to reveal their work. As they did the town gasped at the beauty they saw and the words they were hearing. After the recognition from the crowd the boys turned to each other and realized this time the gifts were truly their own that they possessed in themselves not from their possessions, the paintbrush, the journal, and the quill. The boys both achieved fame, fortune, and happiness. And although they had once taken their gifts for granted, the realization that if you take your gifts for granted as easily bestowed upon you they can be taken away. The moral of the story is appreciate all of your gifts in life and if you believe in yourself enough, you can make your dreams come true. Pinocchio and Aladdin dreams had come true.

The Scenerio of Music Industry in Bangladesh free essay sample

But popular forms Of music like folk, Rabin Shanghai,Unusual Shanghai etc are goosing popularity and also loosing quality listeners day by day as most of us do not get the chance to know or learn this forms of music. Still there is a group of people who are still practicing these traditional forms of music and trying to keep this forms alive. But they are not bigger in number then the modern crowd who are addicted to the new wave of music. At present people are listening to modern,pop,band music with western influence and Hindi movie songs. So, the music scenario in Bangladesh is changing. This paper is written to give some reviews and news about the forms of music which are getting popular to the people of Bangladesh and bringing vital changes in the music sector. I think this little afford of mine can make you aware of the present music scenario in Bangladesh. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scenerio of Music Industry in Bangladesh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Modern Music: Modern music literally means Addenda Egan. Although, to outsiders, this may seem an extremely ambiguous way of nomenclature, it has particular motivations.In the period just before Indian independence (Bengal, under British rule, was a part of one massive India that does not exactly correspond to the India of current day), several new minor musical groups emerged, mainly as playback songs for movies. These songs failed to fit into any particular genre, but mimed to be tied together by common theme of music for the masses. Most of the music tended to be aimed at the mainstream audience popular catchy tunes with simple words that were far moved from the classical ragas (modes). Hence, a miscellaneous category, Addenda songfest, was created, since, at that time, this music was modern.Although over time these so-called modern songs have become fairly old, they continue to be called by the same name. Interestingly, this group of song has grown faster than any other, since it is a miscellaneous category that can accommodate anything that fails to fit elsewhere. The common theme continues to exist. So, although the nomenclature itself might not be as insightful, the genre itself is still well-defined. Though this tradition of music has began its journey for such a long time,still it is producing a numerous number of listeners and still remained as one of the most popular forms of music. Among the main contributors to Addenda songfest were several singers from both West Bengal and Bangladesh. The list can never be completed, but some of the more prolific (and better known) female from Bangladesh are Run Leila, Shania Ramshackle, Sabina Yakima, Shakily Safari, Simian Chowder, Kane Chap etc and better known male artists are Abdul Jabber, Kurdish Lam, Basher Aimed, Seed Abdul Had, Mundane-nab(deceased) Suburbia And, Andrew Shore, Khalids Has Mill(deceased) etc. Most of these creative and qualified artists emerged In early asss.Some of them are active in the music industry from early asss. For a very long time, Addenda Egan played the same role that pop currently plays in the Western World. It was the easy-to-follow and simple song that was fit for people of all age and occupation. It continues to be the most important music among middle-class, white collar Bangladesh families to this day. Modern music and western influence: In the post-independence period, Addenda songfest continued to attract large proportioned of music enthusiasts. However, with time, newer generations demanded more upbeat music.Starting late asss, music involving political theme have started to gain popularity once again, in a similar fashion to growth of Unusual get had gained popularity during the revolution against the British Monarch and the War of Independence of Bangladesh. Groom this incidents and sources modern music was modified with the use of western instruments like guitar,keyboard,drums,bass etc and brought a new genre of music,pop which is fully recognized as western form of music. Genres like etc were similarly introduced in Bangladesh as people wanted more upgraded tunes and songs.Artists like Gamma Khan,Frizz Shah(deceased),Fakir Laming,Happy Khan(deceased),Kumar Biscuit,Andre Shore are still famous to a huge number Of audience for their creative style Of singing and unique compos itions. Pop And Fusion: Artists like etc have created some mixed melodies which have attracted a large number of listeners. They introduced another form of music which can be called fusion. Let is another genre of western music and it has gained a huge popularity. This songs are mainly pop based. This genre has mainly grown up with the use of technology which is not acceptable to many artists and listeners.Still they are producing some great tunes which are leading their way smoothly. Some of these artists have successfully released the mixed versions of some famous folk songs and created a great fusion which helped them obtain a huge support from their audience. They are the most successful artists of music entertainment today. Rock Music: Rock music began its journo in Bangladesh through some great bands in early asss. Lets one Of the most successful forms in Western music and also in Bangladesh. Here Im going to give some definition about rock music though the point Band Music written below.Band Music: The popularity of band music was started enormously with the music of some famous band groups which had some mixed flavor of our melody with Western stream. This bands were mainly rock based. Some of the best known bands of the era are Souls, Obscure, Feed Back, Chime, Different Touch, Renaissance, L. R. B, Feelings, Miles, Winning etc. Some of these bands are still active. They are one of most popular bands of Rock music brought a revolutionary change in the history of music in Bangladesh. This genre of music has build a strong position in Bangle music community.Bangle rock was started by Gamma Khan, Miles and LORE. Hosannas (associated with Ark) and James (Far Manful Nana) (associated with Feelings and, later, Mongo Babul) contributed in popularizing rock music. However, hard-rock did not begin until arrival of bands like Aristocrats, and later Warfare among many others in the early ass. Bangladesh rock scene has evolved into two distinct categories. Mainstream Underground Mainstream: Current day rock and metal bands have progressed a long way from the initiators of the genre in Bangladesh.Deeply influenced by the progressive rock music of the West, and with the latest technology and equipments at their disposal, many of the new rock musicians are trying to develop their own identity and style instead of following western bands. Some of the best known mainstream bands are Ark, Orthicon, Black, Article ,Bangle, In Dacha, Nemesis, Magna Babul, Aristocrats, Stanchions, Warfare etc. Underground: This is a form that has created a new breed of musicians and audience. Mostly popular to young generation,this form Of music is getting famous and creating a new wave of listeners who loves more and more upgraded compositions and tunes.Genres like rock and metal has produced a huge number of sub-genres which are followed by many famous and new bands present this is the most popu lar form music to the new generation. Many underground bands like Article, Black,Nemesis etc has became famous to a huge number of audience and gained their position as mainstream bands. The new generation is getting addicted to underground music day by day because it has so many sub-ogres from which a listener can choose which type of music suits him IR her the most and it also highlights the massive use of western instruments.All the underground bands or musicians are followers of famous western bands or artists though they have their own style of play. But underground bands are mostly metal based. This form of music has created a crowd of its own who will always keep supporting it. Through underground,another popular form of western music,Metal which is also known as extreme form of music has made a strong position in band music and music entertainment.Some of the notable underground bands now a days are Poison Green, Scarecrow, Reborn, Forbidden Truth, Cryptic Fate, Power Surge, Kraal, Gene-Split, Severe Dementia, M echanic, Satanic, Fetus, Did-illumination, Urban Fictions, Flamed, Mirror Blaze, Cynosure etc. What Can We See? : There has been some revolutionary changes in the music sector of Bangladesh in last 2 or 3 decades-Western music is getting popular to each and everyone which is not a good sign and a great threat for our own lute-The new generation are mostly getting addicted to band,fusion and hip-hop music.Normal people are listing to western music because it has a different taste and its own style of play. It has a large variety of genres and sub-genres from which a listener can easily choose which type if music suits him or her most. There is a large number of people who only listen to English or Hindi songs and dont even bother about his or her own tradition. Bangle music is loosing its own audience and listeners. Traditional forms of Bangle music are still alive to a small group of people but not in everyones earth.Though genres like modern,rock,pop are still holds a large number of crowd,but its not enough. The new generation demands more and more upgraded tunes. Because of this our own traditional forms are loosing popularity day by day and young generation is listening to western music. So,we must restore the importance of our own cultural traditions in everyones heart and soul. We have to practice our traditional music as much as we can. We have to create similarity between our own traditional form of music and western music. We have to make our people aware of our culture ND the music tradition we have.

Propose A Campaign Example

Propose A Campaign Example Propose A Campaign – Coursework Example Underage Alcohol use among college Riara Techical Institute Empirical studies potent to the fact that alcohol is the preferred choice of drug among college students particularly in those with small student population of less than 5,000 students. Riara Technical Institute is one such example due to its student population of 2,500. It has been established that alcohol consumption among college students traditionally has been part of college experience among students without regard to the legal status of student alcohol consumption (Engs, 2004).Research studies have shown that up to 56% of colleges and universities have developed a formal parental notification policy for parents of underage students under alcohol violation. Underage alcohol abuse has been found to impact negatively in the performance of the students. It has been found that underage alcohol users often portray a large volume of blood alcohol content which affects over a long period of time and affects their academic perf ormance in the long run. It has been noted that when underage students’ content is saturated with alcohol, a lot of bad things do happen to those around them and themselves (Engs, 2004)s. This is because they do lose focus and clarity of issues that they undertake. The police department at McLean has noted that more than 30 arrests of underage drinkers at three different parties. This was possible through the public’s initiative of calling to inform the police of the event. This has shown that the public has become aware of the worrying statistics of underage drinkers and are taking action in helping to curb the menace. Currently over 34% of the colleges that have not developed formal written policy on notification have adopted an informal practice of notifying the parents of underage alcohol drinkers while 10% of US colleges and Universities never notify parents (Engs, 2004).In conclusion, it is in the best interests of students and the Riara Institutes reputation to develop modalities for parent notifications and also create awareness to students on the dangers of underage drinking through health science course that needs to be introduced. This will go a long way in promoting students’ welfare in the college and help those who already engaged in underage drinking to take control (Engs, 2004).ReferenceEngs, R. C., & Hanson, D.J.(2004).The alcohol knowledge and drinking myths of a national sample of university students. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 35(1),36-47.

HPLC analysis of caffeine and benzoic acid in diet coke Lab Report

HPLC analysis of caffeine and benzoic acid in diet coke - Lab Report Example Many beverages contain caffeine and benzoic acid. Caffeine can be classified as a drug and can be extremely addictive. Diet beverages also contain aspartame and saccharin. Aspartame and saccharin can be used to instead of sugar in the diet beverages. Aspartame and saccharin taste more than the normal sugar. The reason that many of these beverages contain aspartame and saccharin is because manufacturers prefer to use aspartame and saccharin instead of sugar. This has been because there are people who cannot take sugar due to health issues. To meet the demand of their customers, the manufacturers of the beverages see it fit to use saccharin and aspartame instead of sugar. Aspartame is the most commonly used more than saccharin. It becomes commonly used because it can be digested. When it gets digested, it breaks down into methanol, aspartic acid and phenylalanine. Aspartame has an effect on brain. It can therefore, cause some mental disorders due to its effect on the brain if taken in excess. Saccharin cannot be digested hence it is not commonly used. To avoid the danger associated with high intake of the two sweeteners, they should be used in small quantity. The function of benzoic acid is to conserve the beverages. Benzoic acid preserves the beverages by making some bacteria and yeast grow. The growth of yeast and bacteria ensures that the beverages last longer without going bad. Therefore, the shelf life of the beverages becomes increased. Companies that produce products that contain benzoic acid should make sure that the concentration level of benzoic acid is standard. Though benzoic acid is essential in preserving the beverages, high concentration of the acid can be dangerous. Concentration of benzoic acid in beverages normally varies from 0.05 percent to 0.10 percent. In a day, a person should take 5mg per kilogram of the body weight. If human beings consume too much of the acid, it can cause destruction to the liver and kidney. Liver and kidney are supremely valuable organs in the human body hence people should observe their intake of benzoic acid. Manufacturers should take into consideration the effects of the benzoic acid and pu t their customers’ life first. Some manufacturers often produce beverages that have a high concentration of benzoic acid because they want their products to stay longer. By doing this, they endanger lives of many people. Even though benzoic acid can be used as a preservative, if beverages stay for longer, they lose the original taste. Caffeine can be classified as a drug. Caffeine can be found in plants. In plants, caffeine may be used as a pesticide. It helps to kill pests in plants. This does not mean that it should not be used as it is beneficial if taken in the right amount. In diet soda and other beverages, caffeine can be used as a taste additive. Because of its bitter taste, caffeine enhances other flavors. Caffeine is also a stimulant. Because of its stimulant effect, many people take products with caffeine so that they can be alert. Also, caffeine decreases tiredness hence many people who are always busy consumes a lot of caffeine. Too much consumption of caffeine ca n cause restlessness and headaches. Normally, a person should consume around 250 milligram of caffeine in a day. More than that amount can be dangerous. It could be noted that individuals who consume much caffeine are likely to suffer hypertension, and other cardiovascular diseases compared to those who take less caffeine. In addition, caffeine can be highly addictive, and that can be one of the reasons that caffeine became classified as a drug. High performance liquid chromatography (hplc

Phonetics and you can find every thing in the slide Essay

Phonetics and you can find every thing in the slide - Essay Example 2a) Within the dataset provided there is only evidence of one minimal pair: [kano] â€Å"to make† and [xano] â€Å"to lose† providing evidence of /k/ and /x/ being phonemes because they are contrastive and therefore distinctive. It is unlikely that a language will have only one stop consonant (plosive) so it can be assumed that /t/ and /p/ are also phonemes. The fact that there is evidence of both a voiced /?/and voiceless /x/ velar fricative occurring in the same environments anticipates they are phonemes, and that a voiced counterpart to the labio-dental /f/ and alveolar fricative /s/ would also be found with further data. Evidence also suggests that although the voiced and voiceless pairs of velar fricative phonemes exist they are not found in all situations; for example, /x/ and /?/ occur directly before the back mid vowel /o/ and the low vowel /a/ but not before the high /i/ and mid /e/front vowels and are thus in complementary distribution, wherein we find a voice less alveolar fricative [?] or its voiced counterpart [?]. ... /n/ only occurs between vowels, but because of symmetry it is more likely they both occur as phonemes – within this same argument there may be a velar nasal /?/. Another allophone evidenced in the data is the alveolar trill [r] which is only found inter-vocalically preceding two vowels - in other words a diphthong. It can thus be assumed that the flap or tap /?/ becomes a trill [r] before a diphthong. The difficulty in terms of interpretation in this data set is whether the post alveolar affricate [t?] is a phoneme or an allophone; for want of further evidence and because both the voiced and voiceless post alveolar fricatives occur in the same environment as the post alveolar affricate it is suggested that it is an allophone of /k/ in keeping with the symmetrical pattern of each velar phoneme having allophones preceding front vowels. The only other phoneme not discussed within the list is the back high vowel /u/, which if considered a phoneme provides a five vowel system for C retan. 2b) The following rules would account for the presumed four allophones: /x/ [?] / -- /i/ and /e/ /?/ [?] / -- /i/ and /e/ /k/ [t?] / -- /i/ and /e/ /?/ [r]/ -- /i/ or /e/ 2c) Based on the dataset it is likely that [g] does not exist in Cretan because there is no evidence of any voiced stops; thus it can be assumed that Cretan only has voiceless stops. References Silzer, P.J. 2005, Working with Language: an interactive guide to understanding language and linguistics. SIL at Biola, Department of TESOL and Applied Linguistics, School of Intercultural Studies, Biola University, viewed 14 January, 201,

Cost and Benefits of Internal Recruitment for ACE Media Group Essay

Cost and Benefits of Internal Recruitment for ACE Media Group - Essay Example ACE Media Group will also save training and recruitment costs as the employee recruited will not need intensive training to perform his or her duties as a project lead in Malaysia. The director will only need to acclimatize to the foreign business environment but will not struggle to acquaint himself with the policies of the firm. The approach is also beneficial to the organization as it is much easier. The HR recruitment team will have access to sufficient information on potential candidates from its various branches across the world such as Sydney, UK, France Singapore and China. The availability of the information pool will make the selection process easier. In addition, internal recruitment will also facilitate succession planning. ACE Media group will incur several costs associated with internal recruitment. First, they would bear the opportunity costs linked to recruiting old talent who lack new perspectives acquired from outside the organization. Being that ACE Media Group is a big business, it is possible that internal politics will arise among interests groups, and this may jeopardize the unity of workers. Internal recruitment may not help in turning the company around as the recruited employee will tend to stick to the usual strategies and stale ideas due to inbreeding within the firm. External recruitment may bring to the company a new employee possibly a Malaysian who may not facilitate quick settlement in the foreign market due to local politics and prejudice.

Fetus Is Not An Actual Person Philosophy Essay

Fetus Is Not An Actual Person Philosophy Essay Thomson believes that a mother possesses the right to request an abortion because it is her body while the fetus does not have the right to continue using the mothers body for survival since it depends on the mothers body for existence. However, Marquis contests that this notion of personhood is not morally central to the argument when compared to the value of the aspects of life that is deprived of a fetus when abortion is performed. Although it is more clear that Thomson is leaning towards pro-abortion, Marquiss argument is not that apparent and ends up addressing both sides. After a critical evaluation of both sides, I ultimately support Thomsons view that abortion is not considered murder if the fetus is not an actual person. Under the circumstances where a baby poses a threat to the mothers life, Thomson asserts in her overall argument that although it is not impartial for a third party alone to decide whether or not to abort a mothers pregnancy, it is permissible for a bystander to decline the order of a mother requesting an abortion. If the mother remains neutral and does not give her opinion on wanting an abortion or not, a third party may not make that choice for her since both the mother and the baby are innocent. For this reason we may feel that we bystanders cannot intervene (Thomson, 1971, p. 53). The woman and childs life is not threatened because of any fault they committed; rather it so unfortunately happens that both lives are in jeopardy. Since theyre equally innocent, a bystander does not have the right to determine who deserves to live more. On the other hand, if the mother asks for the bystander to abort her baby, the bystander goes from not having the right to choose to having the right to refuse this demand. Despite the fact that the mother has a right to declare what she wants done to her body since it is her body, the third party, as well, possesses the right to refuse to lay hands on people, even where it would be just and fair to do so (Thomson, 1971, p. 54). Similar to how the child and mother are equally innocent, the bystander and the mother are also equal but in terms of both being human and holding the same rights. Even though leaving the child in the womans body would likely result in the womans death, the third party cannot be held responsible for this loss of life if he simply cannot execute this abortion due to personal reasons. Not only is nothing requiring him that he must perform this act, but he also has a right as an individual to make his own decisions because he has control over his own life. However, this does not mean another person cant help carry out the abortion. Thomson argues that a bystanders freedom and right to refuse to lay hands on another person does not hinder the mothers chance to live, but instead leaves room for others to possibly want to intervene. While Thomson believes that a mother has the right to decide what she wants done to her body, Marquis argues that personhood is irrelevant to the ethics of abortion because killing anyone who has a potential future is wrong. Starting off with Thomson, she asserts that due to the fact that the mother has prior claim to her own body, she thus possesses the right to choose the outcome for her body. For whatever reason if she feels that an abortion would be best for her, no one has the right to tell her otherwise. They can refuse to perform the operation, but they cannot think and judge for the mother as to what is better for her body or her life. The mother is a fully-grown person with a functional body while the fetus is a clump of cells within that body. The mother has prior claim over her body because she has matured with it whereas a fetus does not have a body of its own yet and relies on living inside the mothers body to develop it. For this reason of dependence, the fetus does not have the right to use the mothers body as a means for survival especially since it is the mothers, not fetuss, body. Marquis deems this concept as personhood comparing the mothers notion of a person to the fetuss notion of a potential person. However, he does not think that the category of personhood is what determines abortion ethically wrong. Instead, it is the future of a standard fetus [that] includes a set of experiences, projects and activitiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦that [makes] abortion prima facie seriously morally wrong (Marquis, 1989, p. 31). Prima facie, in this case, refers to abortion being intuitively wrong. The value of a potential persons (fetus) future is so great that it is incommensurable. It is the sum of all there is to life and to deprive someone of that natural gift is wrong. Just because a fetus isnt physically a person yet doesnt mean that it wont possess the same future as a currently developed human being. If anything, the fetus wont even have the chance to prove that it has a valuable future if a mother decides to abort it. After critically evaluating both sides to the argument, I agree more with Thomsons view that a mother has the right to decide what she wants done to her body even if that means aborting the baby. Assuming that the mother wants an abortion, my central argument is that she holds the right to have this desire because its her own body. This assertion is similar to my previous summary of Thomsons overall argument except it disregards the notion of a third party. We, as human beings, exist throughout life by the physical body we possess. Our bodies grow and develop as we age and are a part of who we are so we have prior claim over it. Due to this responsibility we have over our bodies, we are then allowed to decide how we use it and ultimately, what the outcome of it would be. Thomson uses the metaphor of the mother owning the house or body in which the child is in. The fact that she does adds to the offensiveness of deducing that the mother can do nothing (Thomson, 1971, p. 53). It is ins ulting and wrong to tell a woman that she cannot do what she wishes to her body when in fact, it is her body and her own life. The mother has a special relationship with the fetus that no one else can have. Who are we, as human beings, to tell another equal human being that they cannot go through with abortion when its not even our own child? However, Marquis argues that it doesnt matter whose body or child it is, abortion is wrong because it deprivesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦what [the fetus] would come to value (Marquis, 1989, p. 29). It is true that removing the ability to live also takes away the potential value of a fetuss future, but nevertheless, that is the mothers decision. Im sure its already hard enough for the mother to weigh the costs and benefits of wanting an abortion, so we should leave the decision up to the womans moral conscience. Her body, not anyone elses, is the means to which this fetus is even existing so she has the right to stop providing that life support whenever she pleases regardless of how much potential value that fetus can experience when it grows into an adult. The possibility of a future-like-ours is not strong enough to strip away the mothers right and control over her own body because the fetuss value is uncertain. However, an objection to this argument would be that allowing the mother to decide to abort her baby is murder. Marquis agrees with this opposition because a fetus is biologically human and it is wrong to kill beings who are biologically human (Marquis, 1989, p. 30). Containing human tissues and DNA, the fetus possesses genetic attributes that constitute it as biologically human. Given that Marquis does not address the physical qualities of the fetus, it is implied that bodily features do no hinder the scientific fact that a fetus is biologically human. Although at first sight, the fetus looks very different from a fully grown person, its early stages of life are still part of the process of becoming a human being so Marquis considers that killing a fetus is the same is murdering a human being. Using Thomsons argument of a right to life as a basis, I think otherwise. The fact that the fetus is already relying on the mothers body for its existence is natural since being pregnant invol ves carrying a potential child around. Yet, this does not mean that the fetus has a right to continue to use the mothers body in order to live. Nobody has a right to use your [body] unless you give him such a right (Thomson, 1971, p. 55). It is a privilege, if not, gift for the fetus to already be making use of the mothers body, with her consent, before she comes to a decision whether or not she wants to keep the baby. Conversely, once the mother reaches a conclusion that she wants an abortion, thereby meaning that she doesnt want to give the fetus a right to use her body, she has every right to do so. Its not murder if the fetus was the mothers own creation and she has the authority and right to decide what she wants to do with that creation. A rebuttal to this argument is that abortion cant really be murder if the fetus is not an actual person, but just a clump of cells. [The] fetus is not a person, but only a bit of tissue that will become a person at birth; and why pay out more arguments than you have to? (Thomson, 1971, p. 48). Just from the last question, it is already evident that Thomson advocates the notion that the fetus isnt a person even though she does not elaborate on why for arguments sake. I would like to elaborate based on my reasoning that this claim is true if we apply it to any scenario. Thomson uses another analogy regarding an acorn is not an oak tree just like a newly fertilized ovum is not a person. An egg is not a chicken and so forth. Yes, the clump of cells has the potential to be a full-grown person, but we cannot live in the future when the present hasnt been decided on yet. Presently speaking, we are not murdering a person, we are simply killing the potential of the fetus to become one. Howeve r, Marquis argues that this potential is vital to the process of life and eliminating that is deliberately terminating or murdering a human. Once again, the concept of a future-like-ours comes into play. He states that that the greatest loss in a persons life is the loss of life. The loss of ones life deprives one of all the experiences, activities, and enjoyments that would otherwise have constituted ones future (Marquis, 1989, p. 29). Although the fetus cannot value all these opportunities, it will value them in the future as it is born and grows older. I can agree that life itself is the greatest gift of all, but I have to reiterate the fact that the future cannot define the present. If someone is not capable of experiencing what life has to offer, it is unfortunate but not considered murder for the owner (mother) of that person (fetus) to want to take away what is rightfully hers, which is the babys future. Also, abortion is made legal by law with the Roe vs. Wade case. Since mu rder is illegal in the United States, how can abortion be considered murder if it is declared legal by the government? Abortion should not be considered murder not only because a fetus is not an actual person, but also due to the fact that the law permits this operation. Although Thomson and Marquis both make convincing cases, I ultimately agree more with Thomson on the mother having the right to request an abortion because it is her body. My central argument revolves around Thomsons notion that the motion has prior claim over her body, which allows her to decide what she wants to do with it and I declare that Marquiss defense of the wrongness of taking away a fetuss potential for a valuable future is nevertheless still up to the mother because she created the fetus. I then provided an objection to this argument by stating that regardless of whose body it is, abortion is considered murder supported by Marquiss belief that the fetus is biologically human which makes killing it the same as murdering a human being. However, I dismissed this account by using Thomsons argument and saying that its already a privilege for the fetus to be in the mothers body as a means for survival, so aborting it would not be murder if the mother previously allowed the baby to use or occupy her body. Finally, my rebuttal to this is that abortion cannot be murder if the fetus is not an actual human being, but just a clump of cells. This opinion rests on Thomsons view that the possibility of being human is not to be mistaken for the reality of the situation, which is that the fetus is currently just an embryo. I rejected Marquiss idea that this potential encompasses all that life has to offer and depriving it would be murdering because of the absurdity that abortion is deemed murder when the state of law rules it legal.

The Norm :: essays research papers

Cause and Effect Report â€Å"The Norm†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout history society has changed greatly. However, much has remained untouched by the sands of time. One of the unchanged properties is what society considers the â€Å"Norm†. The â€Å"Norm†, is a set of rules which govern society. It is not a printed document (usually), but merely a commonly accepted set of standards. The â€Å"Norm† is made up by society’s perception of what is acceptable. Before we truly get involved with describing the various aspects of normative behavior, it is wise to point out the differences between â€Å"Norms† of the past and the present. In the past, religious beliefs, physical differences, and common misunderstandings contributed greatly to the formation of the â€Å"Norm†. In the present, a world of greater equality and understanding, these factors have less influence. The majority creates the â€Å"Norm†. The â€Å"Norm† is created by every action society makes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Role is an important aspect controlled by the â€Å"Norm†. For centuries, women of various cultures have been considered to be the house keeper and/or the sole care taker of their children. Women were usually considered as being inferior in the past due to the physical strength difference as well as variances between the male and female physique. Role also defined the life of men in the past. In many cultures men were valued only by their physical strength, but rarely their intelligence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Childhood is also heavily influenced by the â€Å"Norm†. Because children are considered to be intellectually inferior to adults they were rarely considered to be politically important. That is, until they reached an age when adults finally recognized the efforts and accomplishments and the child was then promoted to a more equal status. We see this same type of behavior even in today’s society. Because of their inexperience, the â€Å"Norm† dictates that schooling is required at an early age.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sexuality is one of the most complex issues within the â€Å"Norm†. The â€Å"Norm† as it pertains to sexuality is highly influenced by religious concepts coupled with the physical ability to reproduce. One compliments the other, in this case. Religion acts as a secondary explanation of biology. This causes people to be opposed to deviation from this path.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The â€Å"Norm† continues to affect the placement of Role in society. Women are encouraged at a young age to learn home making skills such as cooking along with other house keeping activities. Men, can often be found working in hard labor environments.